"""Program that predicts wine quality based on variant2.csv data.""" import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd import seaborn as sns from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score, mean_squared_error from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler class LinearRegression: """Implements Linear regression method.""" def __init__(self): self.theta = None def fit(self, x_values, y_values): """Fit linear regression model to our training data.""" # Add a column of ones to X for the intercept term x_values = np.concatenate((np.ones((x_values.shape[0], 1)), y_values), axis=1) # Compute the least squares solution using the normal equation self.theta = ( np.linalg.inv(x_values.T.dot(x_values)).dot(x_values.T).dot(y_values) ) def predict(self, x_values): """Predict target values for our input data using the trained linear regression model.""" # Add a column of ones to X for the intercept term x_values = np.concatenate((np.ones((x_values.shape[0], 1)), x_values), axis=1) # Make predictions using the learned weights y_predicted = x_values.dot(self.theta) return y_predicted def score(self, x_values, y_values): """Compute the R-squared score of the linear regression model on our test data.""" y_predicted = self.predict(x_values) ss_res = np.sum((y_values - y_predicted) ** 2) ss_tot = np.sum((y_values - np.mean(y_values)) ** 2) r2_score = 1 - (ss_res / ss_tot) return r2_score wine_df = pd.read_csv("variant2.csv") wine_df.head() wine_df.describe() wine_df.info() X = wine_df.iloc[:, :-1].values y = wine_df.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) regressor = LinearRegression() regressor.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print("MSE:", mse) classifier = LogisticRegression() classifier.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) y_pred_train = regressor.predict(X_train) train_mse = mean_squared_error(y_train, y_pred_train) print("Training MSE:", train_mse) train_r_squared = regressor.score(X_train, y_train) print("Training R^2:", train_r_squared) test_r_squared = regressor.score(X_test, y_test) print("Testing R^2:", test_r_squared) y_pred_train = classifier.predict(X_train) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train, y_pred_train) print("Training Accuracy:", train_accuracy) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train, y_pred_train, average="weighted") print("Training F1 Score:", train_f1_score) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test, y_pred, average="weighted") print("Testing F1 Score:", test_f1_score) Data1 = sns.countplot(x="quality", data=wine_df) plt.draw() plt.waitforbuttonpress(0) plt.close() Data2 = sns.heatmap(wine_df.corr(), annot=True) plt.draw() plt.waitforbuttonpress(0) plt.close()