signal-bot/signal_bot/store.py
2026-08-29 15:30:08 +02:00

238 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2026 Krzysztof Rudnicki. MIT licence.
"""SQLite persistence for tallies, cooldowns, daily limits and votes.
Everything the bot remembers lives here so a restart before the daily report
does not lose the day. The original bot kept all of it in module globals.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import contextlib
import sqlite3
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Self
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Iterator
from types import TracebackType
# Bumped whenever the shape below changes. See Store._apply_schema for why
# a version number is the only safe way to notice.
SCHEMA_VERSION = 2
# Every table is keyed by group first. The bot watches several groups, and a
# tally, a cooldown or a vote that leaked between them would mean a test
# message throttling the production group -- so the scope is in the primary
# key rather than in the callers' discipline.
_SCHEMA = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS message_counts (
group_id TEXT NOT NULL,
uuid TEXT NOT NULL,
display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
PRIMARY KEY (group_id, uuid)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS command_uses (
group_id TEXT NOT NULL,
user_uuid TEXT NOT NULL,
command TEXT NOT NULL,
used_at REAL NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (group_id, user_uuid, command)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS daily_uses (
group_id TEXT NOT NULL,
user_uuid TEXT NOT NULL,
command TEXT NOT NULL,
day TEXT NOT NULL,
uses INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
PRIMARY KEY (group_id, user_uuid, command, day)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS votes (
group_id TEXT NOT NULL,
command TEXT NOT NULL,
voter_uuid TEXT NOT NULL,
voted_at REAL NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (group_id, command, voter_uuid)
);
"""
_TABLES = ("message_counts", "command_uses", "daily_uses", "votes")
@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class Tally:
"""One person's message count for the current reporting period."""
uuid: str
display_name: str
count: int
class Store:
"""Thin, synchronous SQLite wrapper. All state the bot keeps lives here."""
def __init__(self, path: str) -> None:
"""Open (or create) the database at path and apply the schema."""
self._conn = sqlite3.connect(path)
self._conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
self._apply_schema()
def _apply_schema(self) -> None:
"""Create the tables, rebuilding them when the file predates them.
``CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS`` is a no-op against a table that
already exists with the wrong columns, so a database written before
the group_id key would survive startup untouched and then fail on
every single INSERT -- a bot that starts clean and answers nothing.
PRAGMA user_version is the only thing that notices, because it is
the only part of the file that records which shape it holds.
The old rows are dropped rather than migrated: they carry no group,
and inventing one would silently attribute a whole day's counts to
the wrong conversation.
"""
version = int(self._conn.execute("PRAGMA user_version").fetchone()[0])
if version < SCHEMA_VERSION:
for table in _TABLES:
self._conn.execute(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {table}")
self._conn.executescript(_SCHEMA)
self._conn.execute(f"PRAGMA user_version = {SCHEMA_VERSION}")
self._conn.commit()
def __enter__(self) -> Self:
"""Enter a context manager that closes the connection on exit."""
return self
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc: BaseException | None,
tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
"""Close the underlying connection."""
self.close()
def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the underlying connection."""
self._conn.close()
def forget_group(self, group_id: str) -> None:
"""Drop every row belonging to one group.
Called when the bot is removed from a group, so that being added
back starts a fresh tally and a clean cooldown rather than
resurrecting whatever was true whenever it was last in there.
"""
# Spelled out rather than looped over _TABLES: an f-string here is a
# SQL-injection shape even when the input is a module constant, and
# the repo does not take lint suppressions. test_forget_group_clears
# _every_table is what keeps this list in step with the schema.
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM message_counts WHERE group_id = ?", (group_id,))
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM command_uses WHERE group_id = ?", (group_id,))
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM daily_uses WHERE group_id = ?", (group_id,))
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM votes WHERE group_id = ?", (group_id,))
self._conn.commit()
# -- message tallies ---------------------------------------------------
def increment(self, group_id: str, uuid: str, display_name: str) -> None:
"""Add one to a person's tally in one group, creating the row when new."""
self._conn.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO message_counts (group_id, uuid, display_name, count)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, 1)
ON CONFLICT(group_id, uuid) DO UPDATE SET
count = count + 1,
display_name = excluded.display_name
""",
(group_id, uuid, display_name),
)
self._conn.commit()
def tallies(self, group_id: str) -> list[Tally]:
"""Return one group's tallies, highest count first."""
rows = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT uuid, display_name, count FROM message_counts "
"WHERE group_id = ? ORDER BY count DESC, display_name ASC",
(group_id,),
).fetchall()
return [Tally(r["uuid"], r["display_name"], r["count"]) for r in rows]
def reset_tallies(self, group_id: str) -> None:
"""Clear one group's tallies, as its daily report does after publishing."""
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM message_counts WHERE group_id = ?", (group_id,))
self._conn.commit()
# -- per-group, per-user, per-command rate limiting --------------------
def record_use(self, group_id: str, user_uuid: str, command: str, now: float, day: str) -> None:
"""Record one successful use for both cooldown and daily-limit checks."""
self._conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO command_uses (group_id, user_uuid, command, used_at) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) "
"ON CONFLICT(group_id, user_uuid, command) DO UPDATE SET used_at = excluded.used_at",
(group_id, user_uuid, command, now),
)
self._conn.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO daily_uses (group_id, user_uuid, command, day, uses)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 1)
ON CONFLICT(group_id, user_uuid, command, day) DO UPDATE SET uses = uses + 1
""",
(group_id, user_uuid, command, day),
)
self._conn.commit()
def last_used(self, group_id: str, user_uuid: str, command: str) -> float | None:
"""Return when this user last ran this command in this group, or None."""
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT used_at FROM command_uses WHERE group_id = ? AND user_uuid = ? AND command = ?",
(group_id, user_uuid, command),
).fetchone()
return None if row is None else float(row["used_at"])
def uses_today(self, group_id: str, user_uuid: str, command: str, day: str) -> int:
"""Return how often this user ran this command in this group that day."""
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT uses FROM daily_uses "
"WHERE group_id = ? AND user_uuid = ? AND command = ? AND day = ?",
(group_id, user_uuid, command, day),
).fetchone()
return 0 if row is None else int(row["uses"])
# -- vote gating -------------------------------------------------------
def add_vote(self, group_id: str, command: str, voter_uuid: str, now: float) -> None:
"""Record one vote, ignoring a repeat vote from the same person."""
self._conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO votes (group_id, command, voter_uuid, voted_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) "
"ON CONFLICT(group_id, command, voter_uuid) DO NOTHING",
(group_id, command, voter_uuid, now),
)
self._conn.commit()
def count_votes(self, group_id: str, command: str, not_before: float) -> int:
"""Return how many votes for command in this group are still in the window."""
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM votes WHERE group_id = ? AND command = ? AND voted_at >= ?",
(group_id, command, not_before),
).fetchone()
return int(row["n"])
def clear_votes(self, group_id: str, command: str) -> None:
"""Drop every vote for a command in one group, after it fires or expires."""
self._conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM votes WHERE group_id = ? AND command = ?", (group_id, command)
)
self._conn.commit()
@contextlib.contextmanager
def open_store(path: str) -> Iterator[Store]:
"""Open a Store as a context manager."""
store = Store(path)
try:
yield store
finally:
store.close()