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Krzysztof kuhy Rudnicki
aec2b275c1
clean_shadow_files() assumed UEFI with an ESP mounted at /boot. On a
BIOS/GRUB system with no ESP, /boot is a plain directory on the root
filesystem holding the only kernel the machine has -- and neither existing
guard catches it: findmnt /boot is empty (GUARD 1 passes) and there is no
EFI/ or loader/ (GUARD 2 passes). boot-repair therefore read the real
vmlinuz-linux and initramfs-linux.img as "orphaned kernel file(s)
shadowing the ESP" and deleted them, leaving the machine unbootable.
Measured 2026-08-22 in a vmbox BIOS/GRUB sandbox, not theorised: after
sudo boot-repair the guest never booted again.
GUARD 3: if /sys/firmware/efi does not exist the system booted via BIOS,
so there is no ESP and nothing in /boot can be a shadow. warn + return 1,
matching the existing guards' tone and exit convention. Overridable with
the existing --esp DEVICE -- naming the ESP by hand asserts the firmware
assumption the guard otherwise checks -- rather than adding a new flag.
The check goes through rpath(), so a --root fixture declares its own
firmware type and the case is testable without a VM. On the live UEFI
machine it resolves to the real /sys path, so behaviour there is unchanged.
Audit of the other BIOS-unsafe paths (none destructive, left alone):
* mount_esp(): resolve_esp_device fails with no /boot fstab entry, so it
reports and does not mount. Non-destructive.
* sync_kernel_image()/rebuild_initramfs(): gated behind boot_is_mounted,
which is false on BIOS, so they never write.
* check_fstab_options(): reports "no /boot entry" -- noise on BIOS, but
it writes nothing.
* run_preflight(): aborts every kernel upgrade on a BIOS box. Fail-closed
and non-destructive, so out of scope here.
Tests: three cases in tests/lib/boot_repair_bios_cases.sh (new file; the
existing case lib is at the 250-line cap) -- the guard refuses and explains,
--esp overrides it, and a UEFI fixture still cleans shadows as before.
Verified failing without the guard (38/4) and passing with it (42/0).
Sandbox: BIOS guest keeps both kernel files, says why, and still boots
afterwards (uname -r 7.1.9-arch1-2 after a clean poweroff). shellcheck clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VdyMBGCrGVGDWtJ9xe48f3
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