Coach tab: no sessions yet is a known state with how to start

The exporter used to publish coach: null before the first session, so the
tab printed "unknown" everywhere with no way forward. Now a missing or empty
sessions dir exports empty problems/re-tests, every cluster at zero with its
problems (slug, number, title, URL) and next, and a how_to block (commands,
the 4-step method, first command). null stays for a real failure.

how_to lives once in leetcode_coach/how_to.py; DOCS-how-to.md quotes it and a
test fails on drift. The app's Coach tab shows a How to start card (monospace
command box with copy), one card per cluster with tappable problems, re-tests
with their command, and "unknown" + why only for a null section. Also fixes
the done/solved key mismatch (the app read a key no exporter wrote).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PjvF5DZG9JduSBYKxqyysi

leetcode_coach/leetcode_coach/DOCS-how-to.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# The commands and the method, as the status app's Coach tab shows them
+
+Quoted verbatim from `how_to.py`; `tests/test_how_to.py` fails if they differ.
+SKILL.md section 3 is the full method; this is its one-line-per-step form.
+
+Commands:
+
+- `leetcode --cluster <name>` - Serve the next problem of a concept cluster (a due re-test comes first).
+- `leetcode <url>` - Coach one problem, from its LeetCode URL or slug.
+- `leetcode due` - List the cold re-tests that are due.
+- `leetcode report` - One row per session: requirements before code, hint rung, reveal.
+
+The command skips problems LeetCode already shows as Accepted, so it may serve a later one than listed here.
+
+The method:
+
+1. **Constraint** - Turn the hard constraint into a rule for the design.
+2. **Requirements** - List what the operation must do, as properties, never by name.
+3. **Toolbox** - Search the toolbox for an operation with those properties.
+4. **Post-mortem** - Say which hint gave which requirement, then make the cards.

leetcode_coach/leetcode_coach/SKILL.md

@@ -244,3 +244,5 @@ The right client is `leetcode <url>` (print mode: the Stop hook can still
 withhold a reply; the TUI has already streamed it). `leetcode --local` runs
 offline on Ollama; everything above `## Model and client` is its system
 prompt. Clients, gates and the session log: `DOCS-clients.md` here.
+
+The commands and the method as the status app shows them: `DOCS-how-to.md`.

leetcode_coach/leetcode_coach/cluster_cli.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import sys
 
-from leetcode_coach import progress
+from leetcode_coach import how_to, progress
 from leetcode_guard._live_solved import check_solved
 from leetcode_guard._settings import build_client
 
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ def _due() -> int:
         print("no re-tests due")
         return 0
     for row in rows:
+        command = how_to.retest_command(row["slug"])
         print(
             f"{row['due']}  {row['slug']}  re-test {row['stage']}/{STAGES}  "
-            f"({row['cluster'] or 'no cluster'})  ->  leetcode --retest {row['slug']}"
+            f"({row['cluster'] or 'no cluster'})  ->  {command}"
         )
     return 0
 

leetcode_coach/leetcode_coach/clusters.json

@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
 {
   "clusters": {
     "bit-cancellation": [
-      {"id": 268, "slug": "missing-number"},
-      {"id": 260, "slug": "single-number-iii"},
-      {"id": 169, "slug": "majority-element"},
-      {"id": 137, "slug": "single-number-ii"}
+      {"id": 268, "slug": "missing-number", "title": "Missing Number"},
+      {"id": 260, "slug": "single-number-iii", "title": "Single Number III"},
+      {"id": 169, "slug": "majority-element", "title": "Majority Element"},
+      {"id": 137, "slug": "single-number-ii", "title": "Single Number II"}
     ],
     "two-pointers": [
-      {"id": 167, "slug": "two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted"},
-      {"id": 15, "slug": "3sum"},
-      {"id": 11, "slug": "container-with-most-water"},
-      {"id": 42, "slug": "trapping-rain-water"}
+      {"id": 167, "slug": "two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted", "title": "Two Sum II - Input Array Is Sorted"},
+      {"id": 15, "slug": "3sum", "title": "3Sum"},
+      {"id": 11, "slug": "container-with-most-water", "title": "Container With Most Water"},
+      {"id": 42, "slug": "trapping-rain-water", "title": "Trapping Rain Water"}
     ],
     "sliding-window": [
-      {"id": 3, "slug": "longest-substring-without-repeating-characters"},
-      {"id": 424, "slug": "longest-repeating-character-replacement"},
-      {"id": 567, "slug": "permutation-in-string"},
-      {"id": 76, "slug": "minimum-window-substring"}
+      {"id": 3, "slug": "longest-substring-without-repeating-characters", "title": "Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters"},
+      {"id": 424, "slug": "longest-repeating-character-replacement", "title": "Longest Repeating Character Replacement"},
+      {"id": 567, "slug": "permutation-in-string", "title": "Permutation in String"},
+      {"id": 76, "slug": "minimum-window-substring", "title": "Minimum Window Substring"}
     ],
     "prefix-sum-hash": [
-      {"id": 560, "slug": "subarray-sum-equals-k"},
-      {"id": 523, "slug": "continuous-subarray-sum"},
-      {"id": 974, "slug": "subarray-sums-divisible-by-k"},
-      {"id": 525, "slug": "contiguous-array"}
+      {"id": 560, "slug": "subarray-sum-equals-k", "title": "Subarray Sum Equals K"},
+      {"id": 523, "slug": "continuous-subarray-sum", "title": "Continuous Subarray Sum"},
+      {"id": 974, "slug": "subarray-sums-divisible-by-k", "title": "Subarray Sums Divisible by K"},
+      {"id": 525, "slug": "contiguous-array", "title": "Contiguous Array"}
     ],
     "monotonic-stack": [
-      {"id": 739, "slug": "daily-temperatures"},
-      {"id": 496, "slug": "next-greater-element-i"},
-      {"id": 503, "slug": "next-greater-element-ii"},
-      {"id": 84, "slug": "largest-rectangle-in-histogram"}
+      {"id": 739, "slug": "daily-temperatures", "title": "Daily Temperatures"},
+      {"id": 496, "slug": "next-greater-element-i", "title": "Next Greater Element I"},
+      {"id": 503, "slug": "next-greater-element-ii", "title": "Next Greater Element II"},
+      {"id": 84, "slug": "largest-rectangle-in-histogram", "title": "Largest Rectangle in Histogram"}
     ],
     "intervals": [
-      {"id": 56, "slug": "merge-intervals"},
-      {"id": 57, "slug": "insert-interval"},
-      {"id": 435, "slug": "non-overlapping-intervals"},
-      {"id": 452, "slug": "minimum-number-of-arrows-to-burst-balloons"}
+      {"id": 56, "slug": "merge-intervals", "title": "Merge Intervals"},
+      {"id": 57, "slug": "insert-interval", "title": "Insert Interval"},
+      {"id": 435, "slug": "non-overlapping-intervals", "title": "Non-overlapping Intervals"},
+      {"id": 452, "slug": "minimum-number-of-arrows-to-burst-balloons", "title": "Minimum Number of Arrows to Burst Balloons"}
     ]
   }
 }

leetcode_coach/leetcode_coach/how_to.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""The commands and the method, written once.
+
+The status app's Coach tab shows these next to an empty session list, and
+``DOCS-how-to.md`` (which SKILL.md points at) quotes the same lines verbatim;
+a test fails when the two differ, which is the point of having one module. Nothing
+here names a toolbox operation: the Stop hook bounces that before kuhy's
+first code, and the same words on a screen would teach skipping the search.
+
+Stdlib only, like ``progress``: the status snapshot imports this every
+minute on the system python.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple
+
+
+class Command(NamedTuple):
+    """One thing kuhy can type, and what it does."""
+
+    command: str
+    meaning: str
+
+
+class Step(NamedTuple):
+    """One step of the method."""
+
+    name: str
+    text: str
+
+
+COMMANDS = (
+    Command(
+        "leetcode --cluster <name>",
+        "Serve the next problem of a concept cluster (a due re-test comes first).",
+    ),
+    Command("leetcode <url>", "Coach one problem, from its LeetCode URL or slug."),
+    Command("leetcode due", "List the cold re-tests that are due."),
+    Command(
+        "leetcode report",
+        "One row per session: requirements before code, hint rung, reveal.",
+    ),
+)
+STEPS = (
+    Step("Constraint", "Turn the hard constraint into a rule for the design."),
+    Step(
+        "Requirements",
+        "List what the operation must do, as properties, never by name.",
+    ),
+    Step("Toolbox", "Search the toolbox for an operation with those properties."),
+    Step("Post-mortem", "Say which hint gave which requirement, then make the cards."),
+)
+NEXT_NOTE = (
+    "The command skips problems LeetCode already shows as Accepted, "
+    "so it may serve a later one than listed here."
+)
+
+
+def cluster_command(name: str) -> str:
+    """The command that starts cluster ``name``."""
+    return f"leetcode --cluster {name}"
+
+
+def retest_command(slug: str) -> str:
+    """The command that starts the cold re-test of ``slug``."""
+    return f"leetcode --retest {slug}"
+
+
+def block(first_cluster: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """The snapshot's ``coach.how_to``; ``first_cluster`` names the first command."""
+    return {
+        "commands": [c._asdict() for c in COMMANDS],
+        "steps": [s._asdict() for s in STEPS],
+        "next_note": NEXT_NOTE,
+        "first_command": (
+            None if first_cluster is None else cluster_command(first_cluster)
+        ),
+    }

leetcode_coach/leetcode_coach/tests/test_how_to.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""`how_to` is the one source of the commands and method the status app shows.
+
+SKILL.md quotes it, the Coach tab renders it, and these tests are what stop
+the two copies from drifting apart (the reason it is one module).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+
+from leetcode_coach import cluster_cli, how_to, report
+
+DOC = Path(__file__).parents[1] / "DOCS-how-to.md"
+SKILL = Path(__file__).parents[1] / "SKILL.md"
+
+
+def test_block_is_commands_steps_note_and_the_first_command() -> None:
+    block = how_to.block("two-pointers")
+
+    assert block["first_command"] == "leetcode --cluster two-pointers"
+    assert len(block["commands"]) == 4
+    assert len(block["steps"]) == 4
+    assert block["next_note"] == how_to.NEXT_NOTE
+    assert all(c["command"] and c["meaning"] for c in block["commands"])
+    assert all(s["name"] and s["text"] for s in block["steps"])
+
+
+def test_no_first_cluster_means_no_first_command() -> None:
+    assert how_to.block(None)["first_command"] is None
+
+
+def test_command_templates() -> None:
+    assert how_to.cluster_command("intervals") == "leetcode --cluster intervals"
+    assert how_to.retest_command("3sum") == "leetcode --retest 3sum"
+
+
+def test_every_listed_command_is_one_the_launcher_dispatches() -> None:
+    known = {*cluster_cli.COMMANDS, report.COMMAND}
+    for entry in how_to.COMMANDS:
+        word = entry.command.split()[1]
+        assert word in known or word == "<url>", entry.command
+
+
+def test_the_doc_quotes_every_command_and_step_verbatim() -> None:
+    skill = DOC.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+    for entry in how_to.COMMANDS:
+        assert f"`{entry.command}` - {entry.meaning}" in skill
+    for number, step in enumerate(how_to.STEPS, start=1):
+        assert f"{number}. **{step.name}** - {step.text}" in skill
+    assert how_to.NEXT_NOTE in skill
+
+
+def test_skill_md_points_at_the_doc() -> None:
+    assert "DOCS-how-to.md" in SKILL.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def test_the_method_never_names_a_toolbox_operation() -> None:
+    # The Stop hook bounces a reply that names one before kuhy's first code;
+    # the same words on the Coach tab would teach kuhy to skip the search.
+    text = " ".join(s.text.casefold() for s in how_to.STEPS)
+
+    assert re.search(r"\b(xor|hash map|sort|stack|two pointers)\b", text) is None