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Much of testsAndMisc/linux_configuration cannot be tested on the host: 15 files use `chattr +i` (so a bad test is not simply revertable), the shutdown installers write units that power the machine off, and boot_recovery installs pacman hooks. The repo's own CI says as much -- its Ubuntu job runs only the side-effect-free tests, noting the rest "drive pacman, /etc, systemd or adb". vmbox runs them in a throwaway Arch guest and verifies the result from the HOST, which is the part that is not obvious: a successful shutdown kills the connection carrying the report, and ssh returns 255 for a clean poweroff, a crash and a dropped link alike. So the verdict comes from two artefacts that outlive the VM -- a QMP event log written by a recorder attached at launch (attach later and qemu has already exited), and the serial console log. Five outcomes are distinguished: clean poweroff (SHUTDOWN guest:true plus a serial tail reaching "reboot: Power down"), dirty stop, guest-reset (rebooted instead of powering off), GUEST_PANICKED, and hung. A POWERDOWN event proves nothing -- it means the request was delivered, not that anything acted on it. Reset is a qcow2 backing-file trick: the golden image is built once and sealed (chmod 444 plus a sha256 sidecar verified on every launch, since booting the base would silently invalidate every overlay), and each sandbox is a thin overlay, so reset is rm + recreate. No root anywhere -- user-mode networking with per-VM forwarded ssh ports, and a socket multicast segment for VM-to-VM. The guest clock is pinned and re-applied on every launch, because the shutdown installers gate on a 21:00-05:00 window; NTP is masked in the image or it silently undoes the pin. Repos are cloned from a read-only share scoped to an explicit directory, never $HOME, and credentials are sentinel values. `vm build` ends by booting a throwaway sandbox off the sealed image and refusing to ship if ssh does not answer. Several distinct faults produced an identical "boots fine, connection reset" symptom; checks inside the build VM only prove state at seal time, so the gate has to be an end-to-end boot. Tests: 8 bats cases over the verdict table and name/meta/serial handling; shellcheck and ruff clean; every file within the 250-line cap. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VdyMBGCrGVGDWtJ9xe48f3
88 lines
3.6 KiB
Bash
Executable File
88 lines
3.6 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# ============================================================================
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# vm -- disposable Arch VM sandbox.
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#
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# Runs destructive system scripts (shutdown installers, chattr +i guards,
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# pacman hooks) against a throwaway Arch guest, and verifies the outcome from
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# the HOST -- a guest that powers itself off cannot report its own success.
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# ============================================================================
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set -euo pipefail
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VMBOX_BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")" && pwd -P)"
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readonly VMBOX_BIN_DIR
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# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
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source "$VMBOX_BIN_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
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usage() {
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cat <<'USAGE'
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Usage: vm <command> [args]
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build Build the golden base image (once, ~10 min)
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new <name> [--rtc <ts>] Create a sandbox (instant; thin overlay)
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run <name> <command...> Run a command in the sandbox, report the verdict
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ssh <name> [args...] Interactive shell in the sandbox
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repo <name> <path> [--worktree]
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Copy a host repo in (clone=HEAD, --worktree=uncommitted)
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screenshot <name> [out.png] Capture the guest screen (for locker tests)
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reset <name> Wipe back to pristine (sub-second)
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rm <name> Delete the sandbox entirely
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list List sandboxes and their state
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--rtc <ts> Pin the guest clock, e.g. 2026-08-22T20:55:00. Stored in the
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VM's meta and re-applied on EVERY launch: the shutdown scripts
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are gated on a 21:00-05:00 window, so an unpinned clock makes
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their tests nondeterministic.
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Examples:
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vm new demo --rtc 2026-08-22T20:55:00
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vm run demo 'sudo systemctl poweroff' # -> verdict: clean poweroff
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vm reset demo # back to pristine
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USAGE
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}
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# vm repo <name> <path> [--worktree]
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cmd_repo() {
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local name="${1:-}" src="${2:-}" mode=clone
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[[ -n "$name" && -n "$src" ]] || die "usage: vm repo <name> <host-path> [--worktree]"
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shift 2
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[[ "${1:-}" == "--worktree" ]] && mode=worktree
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repo_sync "$name" "$src" "$mode"
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}
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cmd_list() {
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[[ -d "$VMBOX_VMS_DIR" ]] || { echo "no sandboxes yet (create one: vm new <name>)"; return 0; }
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local found=0 d name state rtc
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printf '%-20s %-12s %s\n' "NAME" "STATE" "RTC"
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for d in "$VMBOX_VMS_DIR"/*/; do
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[[ -d "$d" ]] || continue
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found=1
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name="$(basename "$d")"
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if vm_is_running "$name"; then state="running"; else state="stopped"; fi
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rtc="$(meta_get "$name" rtc 2>/dev/null || echo '-')"
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printf '%-20s %-12s %s\n' "$name" "$state" "${rtc:--}"
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done
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(( found )) || echo "(none)"
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}
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main() {
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local cmd="${1:-}"
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[[ $# -gt 0 ]] && shift || true
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case "$cmd" in
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build) require_host_deps; source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/base.sh"; base_build "$@" ;;
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new) require_host_deps; source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/overlay.sh"; overlay_new "$@" ;;
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reset) source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/overlay.sh"; overlay_reset "$@" ;;
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rm) source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/overlay.sh"; overlay_rm "$@" ;;
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run) require_host_deps; source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/run.sh"; run_in_vm "$@" ;;
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ssh) source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/ssh.sh"; vm_ssh_interactive "$@" ;;
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screenshot) source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/screenshot.sh"; vm_screenshot "$@" ;;
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repo) source "$VMBOX_LIB_DIR/repo.sh"; cmd_repo "$@" ;;
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list|ls) cmd_list ;;
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-h|--help|help|'') usage ;;
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*) die "unknown command '$cmd' (try: vm --help)" ;;
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esac
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}
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main "$@"
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