A custom alias is data the command table is built from, so it cannot be a live switch like the ones already on the tab. Instead the management page writes aliases_custom.json in the bot's state directory and then asks the bot to reload, in one step: whenever the answer is anything but `reloaded` -- a word another command has, a name no command has, a bot still connecting -- the file is restored byte for byte and the bot's own reason is shown next to the field. What is on disk is therefore always what the bot serves, and a typo cannot sit in the file poisoning every later reload. The registry appends the operator's words to the shipped list at registration, which keeps `!pomoc` on the shipped spelling and routes the new words through the same clash check as aliases.json. An alias for a name no command has fails the whole build (ConfigError -> `kept`), because a silently ignored entry is how a file drifts. The tagger treats custom aliases as reserved words too, so a person cannot be given one. registry.py crossed the 250-line cap and now re-exports the record and the error types from command.py; the bot's state directory lookup, previously duplicated in pack.py and the suggestions export, is state_dir.py. Proven end to end: !e2ekot is unknown, the file is written and reload.sh runs, !e2ekot posts a cat, a file naming a command that does not exist is refused with 409 and the previous table still answers. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Picking up a change without a restart
Two kinds of change reach the running bot, and they are handled differently.
Data: POST /_reload
Aliases (shipped, and the operator's own aliases_custom.json), an album's
people.json/tags.json, and the .env and album settings the management
UI writes are data. The command table is built from that data by one
function (signal_bot/wiring.py), and RegistryHolder can run it again:
the new table is built whole, then swapped in with a single assignment. Nothing
restarts, the websocket stays up, and no frame is lost or replayed.
scripts/reload.sh # rebuild the table, report how many commands are live
scripts/reload.sh '!nowaosoba' # ...and then type that at the bot in testbot
The answer is what the bot is serving now:
| status | code | meaning |
|---|---|---|
reloaded |
200 | the new table is live; commands is its size |
kept |
409 | the data no longer builds; the previous table is still answering, and reason says what was wrong |
connecting |
503 | the bot has not reached Signal yet; there is no table to rebuild |
A rejected reload is deliberate: the builder reads files people edit by hand
and pages write mid-session, and the only safe answer to a file that does not
load is the table that was already answering. Only bad data is survived
(ConfigError, DuplicateTriggerError); a programming error still surfaces
as a 500 and a traceback in the journal, because a bug is not a file.
Startup is the one time a bad table is fatal: there is nothing to fall back
on, and Restart=always looping on a ConfigError is a clearer signal than a
bot that answers nothing.
One thing the management UI writes needs neither: the per-command switches
on its Commands tab (/_commands) live in the bot's own database and are read
on every attempt, so they are live on the next message without a rebuild.
They are also what a reload does not reset -- command_settings is a
permanent table. The aliases field on the same tab is the opposite case: it
is data, so the page performs the reload itself after writing the file, and
undoes the write if the answer is not reloaded (DOCS-web-ui.md).
Code: scripts/reload.sh --code
A Python change needs the process replaced. The restart is about a second and lossless (signal-cli replays what arrived meanwhile), but it is a deploy step, so it is the flag rather than the default:
scripts/reload.sh --code '!pomoc'
restarts the unit, waits for /healthz to report ok again, prints the
version it came back as, and -- with a command given -- types it in the test
group so "restarted" means "answered". There is no hot-reload of Python on
purpose: importlib.reload leaves every object the old module already
created bound to the old classes, which is a bug that looks like a feature
until the first isinstance check.
Proven where
scripts/e2e.sh brackets a scripts/reload.sh with the two scenarios in
fake_signal/proofs/: !delta is unknown, a fifth person is tagged into the
synthetic pack, the script runs, and the same process posts delta's photo.
The route itself is covered in tests/test_app.py, the holder in
tests/test_registry_holder.py, and the album case in tests/test_bot.py.
The switches get the same bracket: switch_off.yaml and switch_on.yaml
around a PUT /_commands/cat, with no reload in between. The operator's
aliases get a three-way one: alias_before.yaml (!e2ekot is nobody), the
file is written and scripts/reload.sh runs, alias_after.yaml (it posts a
cat), then a file naming a command that does not exist is refused with
kept and alias_kept.yaml shows the previous table still answering.