signal-bot/DOCS-reload.md
Krzysztof kuhy Rudnicki 72e90acb47
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Let the operator add aliases from the Commands tab
A custom alias is data the command table is built from, so it cannot be a
live switch like the ones already on the tab. Instead the management page
writes aliases_custom.json in the bot's state directory and then asks the
bot to reload, in one step: whenever the answer is anything but `reloaded`
-- a word another command has, a name no command has, a bot still
connecting -- the file is restored byte for byte and the bot's own reason is
shown next to the field. What is on disk is therefore always what the bot
serves, and a typo cannot sit in the file poisoning every later reload.

The registry appends the operator's words to the shipped list at
registration, which keeps `!pomoc` on the shipped spelling and routes the
new words through the same clash check as aliases.json. An alias for a name
no command has fails the whole build (ConfigError -> `kept`), because a
silently ignored entry is how a file drifts. The tagger treats custom
aliases as reserved words too, so a person cannot be given one.

registry.py crossed the 250-line cap and now re-exports the record and the
error types from command.py; the bot's state directory lookup, previously
duplicated in pack.py and the suggestions export, is state_dir.py.

Proven end to end: !e2ekot is unknown, the file is written and reload.sh
runs, !e2ekot posts a cat, a file naming a command that does not exist is
refused with 409 and the previous table still answers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-04 16:20:05 +02:00

3.8 KiB

Picking up a change without a restart

Two kinds of change reach the running bot, and they are handled differently.

Data: POST /_reload

Aliases (shipped, and the operator's own aliases_custom.json), an album's people.json/tags.json, and the .env and album settings the management UI writes are data. The command table is built from that data by one function (signal_bot/wiring.py), and RegistryHolder can run it again: the new table is built whole, then swapped in with a single assignment. Nothing restarts, the websocket stays up, and no frame is lost or replayed.

scripts/reload.sh                 # rebuild the table, report how many commands are live
scripts/reload.sh '!nowaosoba'    # ...and then type that at the bot in testbot

The answer is what the bot is serving now:

status code meaning
reloaded 200 the new table is live; commands is its size
kept 409 the data no longer builds; the previous table is still answering, and reason says what was wrong
connecting 503 the bot has not reached Signal yet; there is no table to rebuild

A rejected reload is deliberate: the builder reads files people edit by hand and pages write mid-session, and the only safe answer to a file that does not load is the table that was already answering. Only bad data is survived (ConfigError, DuplicateTriggerError); a programming error still surfaces as a 500 and a traceback in the journal, because a bug is not a file.

Startup is the one time a bad table is fatal: there is nothing to fall back on, and Restart=always looping on a ConfigError is a clearer signal than a bot that answers nothing.

One thing the management UI writes needs neither: the per-command switches on its Commands tab (/_commands) live in the bot's own database and are read on every attempt, so they are live on the next message without a rebuild. They are also what a reload does not reset -- command_settings is a permanent table. The aliases field on the same tab is the opposite case: it is data, so the page performs the reload itself after writing the file, and undoes the write if the answer is not reloaded (DOCS-web-ui.md).

Code: scripts/reload.sh --code

A Python change needs the process replaced. The restart is about a second and lossless (signal-cli replays what arrived meanwhile), but it is a deploy step, so it is the flag rather than the default:

scripts/reload.sh --code '!pomoc'

restarts the unit, waits for /healthz to report ok again, prints the version it came back as, and -- with a command given -- types it in the test group so "restarted" means "answered". There is no hot-reload of Python on purpose: importlib.reload leaves every object the old module already created bound to the old classes, which is a bug that looks like a feature until the first isinstance check.

Proven where

scripts/e2e.sh brackets a scripts/reload.sh with the two scenarios in fake_signal/proofs/: !delta is unknown, a fifth person is tagged into the synthetic pack, the script runs, and the same process posts delta's photo. The route itself is covered in tests/test_app.py, the holder in tests/test_registry_holder.py, and the album case in tests/test_bot.py. The switches get the same bracket: switch_off.yaml and switch_on.yaml around a PUT /_commands/cat, with no reload in between. The operator's aliases get a three-way one: alias_before.yaml (!e2ekot is nobody), the file is written and scripts/reload.sh runs, alias_after.yaml (it posts a cat), then a file naming a command that does not exist is refused with kept and alias_kept.yaml shows the previous table still answering.