steam-backlog-enforcer/steam_backlog_enforcer/_steam_process.py
Krzysztof kuhy Rudnicki 21fe2f7742 Stop the enforcer launching Steam and notifications as root
The enforce service runs as root (no User=) but sets DISPLAY=:0, so any GUI
it starts lands on the desktop session. Two resolvers disagreed about who to
drop privileges to:

  library_hider._resolve_desktop_user()  read STEAM_ENFORCER_DESKTOP_USER
  game_install._get_real_user()          read only SUDO_USER or USER

systemd sets neither of the latter, so _get_real_user() returned None under
the service and every `geteuid() == 0 and real_user and ...` guard fell
through to running as root. Steam answered with a zenity modal ("Cannot run
as root user", /usr/lib/steam/steam:261) on screen.

Confirmed from the live process tree: root `bash /usr/lib/steam/steam
-cef-disable-gpu ... steam://install/618510` with a root zenity child. It
never reached the journal, because that text goes to zenity and _run_as_user
sends child output to DEVNULL.

- _desktop_env: add resolve_desktop_user/desktop_uid/desktop_user_cmd. Only
  the argv builder is shared, never the spawn call: tests/_no_subprocess.py
  patches subprocess per module by name, so a spawn site in an unpatched
  module could fire a real `sudo -u kuhy steam`.
- game_install._get_real_user: delegate to the shared resolver. This alone
  also fixes the root `steam -silent` in _ensure_steam_running and the
  no-op os.chown on new appmanifests.
- _trigger_steam_install / enforcer.send_notification: drop privileges.
  send_notification had no DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS, so it silently reached
  nobody for all six of its callers.
- _run_as_user: fail closed. Running unchanged as root when no desktop user
  resolves is what put the modal on screen; refuse and log instead.

Also stop the retry storm behind it. steamapps does not exist (Steam has
never completed sign-in), so is_game_installed() was always False and the
loop re-triggered every allowed game every pass: 1656 attempts in 30
minutes, service RSS 1.5 GB (peak 4.3 GB), a FileNotFoundError traceback
each time. Guard install_game and _reinstall_missing_allowed on
steam_library_ready() -- a missing library means no install can succeed by
any route, so this is a correctness check rather than a tuned retry limit.

The module splits here are forced by the pre-commit 250-line gate, which
blocks any commit touching an over-cap file: game_install, library_hider and
_enforce_loop were already over before this change. They are split by
responsibility (_cdp transport, _steam_launch lifecycle, _steam_process
spawning, _steam_errors, _steam_client, _game_names, game_uninstall,
_enforce_steps, _owned_apps_cache, _echo, _protected_apps). game_install and
library_hider re-export their old public names, so the 15 modules that
import from them are untouched by this commit.

Verified as real root under the unit's environment: argv is now
`sudo -u kuhy env DISPLAY=:0 ... xdg-open steam://install/...` for both the
installer and notify-send; three enforce passes spawn no process and log
once; _run_as_user refuses with no desktop user. After restart: 0 retries,
0 tracebacks, 0 root-owned files under ~/.local/share/Steam, RSS 342 MB.

1311 tests pass. _desktop_env and _steam_state at 100% branch coverage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016A1EYiv7e7HGhET84oa9M3
2026-08-24 13:55:44 +02:00

59 lines
2.0 KiB
Python

"""Spawning processes as the desktop user, and reaping them.
Split out of :mod:`steam_backlog_enforcer._steam_launch` to keep both under
the 250-line cap. Owns the fire-and-forget process registry so it has a single
owner rather than a global shared across responsibilities.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import subprocess
from steam_backlog_enforcer._desktop_env import desktop_user_cmd
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Handles for fire-and-forget launches, kept only so they can be reaped.
_SPAWNED: list[subprocess.Popen[bytes]] = []
def _reap_spawned() -> None:
"""Clear out previously launched processes that have since exited.
Launches here are fire-and-forget: Steam is meant to outlive the call, so
it is never waited on. That leaves any launch which dies immediately - a
missing binary, a broken wrapper - sitting as a zombie that still carries
the name ``steam``, which anything scanning /proc reads as "Steam is
running". Polling the old handles reaps them and retires the name.
"""
_SPAWNED[:] = [proc for proc in _SPAWNED if proc.poll() is None]
def _run_as_user(cmd: list[str], user: str | None) -> None:
"""Run a command, dropping to *user* if currently root.
Refuses to run at all when root and no desktop user resolves: the command
would otherwise execute *as root* on the user's session, which is how the
enforcer put a root Steam ("Cannot run as root user") on screen.
Failing closed costs one skipped pass; failing open costs a modal.
"""
_reap_spawned()
if os.geteuid() == 0 and (not user or user == "root"):
logger.error(
"Refusing to run %s as root: no desktop user resolved "
"(is STEAM_ENFORCER_DESKTOP_USER set?)",
cmd[0] if cmd else "<empty>",
)
return
full_cmd = desktop_user_cmd(cmd, user)
_SPAWNED.append(
subprocess.Popen(
full_cmd,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
)